
Last modified: 2025-08-02 by martin karner
Keywords: vexillological terms | 
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Please note that this word is recorded as having a Spanish origin (which remains unproven) however, the extent to which it was used in English medieval manuscripts is not known.
  
  
  
  ![[alferes]](../images/v/vx-verspronck.jpg)
  Alferous/Standard Bearers: paintings from Victor Boucquet (left, 1664) and J.C. Verspronck (1640) 
  
Notes
a) It is suggested that the alternative form was sometimes used in 
  medieval manuscripts
b) There is a possible relationship between this term and the 
  Spanish military rank of alférez or ensign (see also 
  ensign 5).
  
  
  
 
  
  
 
  Arms and Flag of Torres Vedras, Portugal
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  Flag of the State of Virginia, US; 
  Jack of the Batavian Republic 1797, The Netherlands; 
  Flag of Richmond 19141933, US 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  Flag of Goppisberg Switzerland;
  Flag of Radzymin, Poland
  
  
  
  
  ![[Magdeburg]](../images/v/vx-de-st-md.gif)
  Arms and Flag of Magdeburg ("Maiden Castle"), Germany (Wikipedia & fotw)
  
  
  
  
  
  
National Flag/Civil Ensign as regulated, and Alternative Civil Ensign of the 
  United Arab Emirates 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  ![[ambassadorial flag example]](../images/v/vx-fi-amb19.gif)
  Ambassador's flags: Sierra Leone, 
  Italy 1918 and Finland 19191920 
  
  
  
  
American War Mothers/Armistice Day Flag, US
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