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Democratic Republic of Congo

République Démocratique du Congo (Congo – Kinshasa)

Last modified: 2025-06-07 by bruce berry
Keywords: congo | kinshasa | zaire |
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image by António Martins-Tuválkin, 21 April 2016



See also:

Description of the Flag

President Joseph Kabila of the Democratic Republic of Congo promulgated a new Congolese post-war constitution on 18 February 2006 which makes provision of a new flag and emblem. During a ceremony at the presidential palace in Kinshasa, February 18, 2006, the Democratic Republic of Congo adopted a new constitution aimed at bringing an end to decades of dictatorship, war and chaos in the vast country, and paving the way for elections by mid-2006. Further links are given at:
http://news.yahoo.com/news?tmpl=story&u=/060218/ids_photos_wl/r2427480279.jpg

http://news.yahoo.com/news?tmpl=story&u=/060218/ids_photos_wl/r2586210504.jpg
http://news.yahoo.com/news?tmpl=story&u=/060218/481/cod10202181822
Manuel Gabino Villascán, 18 February 2006

I just heard on the news that the Democratic Republic of Congo has a new constitution. The "new" flag that was raised is the same design as that used between 1963-1971. Only the blue I believe is lighter in colour.
Johan Ockerman, 19 February 2006

The symbolism of former flag during 1966–1971 was as follows :

Red for people's blood
Yellow for prosperity
Blue for hope
Star for unity

Nozomi Kariyasu, 19 February 2006

Details of the new symbols of the Democratic Republic of Congo (flag and coat of arms) are given here. Symbols adopted on 18 February, 2006.
Jens Pattke
, 20 February 2006

According to a press report here, 'The blue in the flag symbolises peace; red the blood of the country's martyrs; yellow the country's wealth; and the star a radiant future for the country.'
Devereaux Cannon, 20 February 2006

I just received from Mr. Roger Baert, Secrétaire de la Societas Vexillologica Belgica, information containing some constitutional texts and images showing the first hoisting of the new Congolese flag. The flag appears with a diagonal stripe from hoist-bottom to fly-top like Brunei, not like Namibia or Tanzania.
In my opinion, this material confirms the information sent already.
Jarig Bakker, 20 February 2006

Article 1 of the new constitution describes the flag as follows:

"Son embleme est le drapeau bleu ciel, orne d’une etoile jaune dans le coin superieur gauche et traverse en biais d’une bande rouge finement encadree de jaune".

I believe the article was not changed compared to the Constitutional proposal I sent a few months ago which states:
"Its emblem is the sky blue flag, adorned with a yellow star in the upper left corner and cut diagonally by a red stripe with a thin yellow frame."

From this description, it is not possible to say on which diagonal of the flag the red stripe is placed; neither is explicitly stated the location of the star regarding the red stripe.

Ivan Sache, 20 February 2006

According to the review of the press made by Charles Gba for the MONUC (Mission of the United Nations in Congo) on 20 February 2006, the local newspaper "Le Palmarès" reported that the national flag of Democratic Congo was changed, as well as the colours of the FARDC (Forces Armées de la République Démocratique du Congo - the Army) and of the National Police.
Ivan Sache, 21 February 2006

After its official adoption, the new flag of the Democratic Republic of Congo was presented to the population in the provinces. Radio Okapi (4 March 2004) reported the ceremony that took place in Bunia on Saturday, 04 March in the morning. The flag was officially hoisted by Lola Kisanga, the Governor of the Eastern Province. Then the authorities explained the meaning of the new national symbols. The Commander of the FARDC (Armed Forces), the Commander of the National Police and the District Commissioner for Ituri were then given a national flag by the Governor.

[Bunia is located near Lake Albert, close to the border with Uganda. Ituri was one of the regions where the civil war was the most difficult to stop and I guess that the news report intends to stress that the national order has been re-established there.]

Ivan Sache, 7 March 2006

Colour Shades / Ratio

I haven't found any color specification document.
The Presidency website has a page of national symbols.
The Embassy in Germany website also has a national symbols page.
Please note that the flag ratio is 3:4 in both sources.

Other sources for colors:

  • The Flag Manual – Beijing 2008 gives Pantone colors: PMS 032 (red), PMS 355 (green), PMS 109 (yellow).
  • The Album des Pavillons 2000 [pay00] gives approximate colors in Pantone and CMYK systems:
    Green: Pantone 347c, CMYK 100-0-80-10
    Yellow: Pantone 115c, CMYK 0-10-80-0
    Red: Pantone 485c, CMYK 0-100-90-0
  • The Flags and Anthems Manual London 2012 [g9b12] gives Pantone colors: PMS 109 (yellow), PMS 355 (green), and PMS 032 (red).
  • The Album des Pavillons 2023 already specifies the colors of the flags in three color systems.
    Red: Pantone 485c, CMYK 6-94-96-0, RGB 218-41-28
    Yellow: Pantone 115c, CMYK 2-17-91-0, RGB 252-209-22
    Green: Pantone 347c, CMYK 81-12-76-1, RGB 22-155-98
  • Wikipedia gives the color values as follows:
    Green: Pantone 355c, CMYK 93-0-100-0, RGB 0-149-67, Hex: #009543
    Yellow: Pantone 109c, CMYK 0-5-100-0, RGB 251-222-74, Hex: #FBDE4A
    Red: Pantone 032c, CMYK 0-90-76-0, RGB 220-36-31, Hex #DC241F
  • Flag Color Codes gives the following color values:
    Green: Hex. # 009543, RGB 0-149-67, CMYK 93-0-100-0, Pantone 355, RAL 6024
    Yellow: Hex. # FBDE4A, RGB 251-222-74, CMYK 0-5-100-0, Pantone 109, RAL 1016
    Red: Hex. # DC241F, RGB 220-36-31, CMYK 0-90-76-0, Pantone 032, RAL 3028
Zoltan Horvath, 10 May 2024

Amendments to the national flag

image located by Juan Manuel Gabino Villascán

The photo above shows the DRC flag being raised at the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. The colours are as indicated in the Beijing 2008 Flag Manual (p. B16), with the flag being in 2:3 ratio and having a small golden star.

image by Juan Manuel Gabino Villascán

This is supposedly the "correct" flag based on the brochure of the "Ceremonie de la signature et promulgation de la constitution ... 18 fevrier 2006". While the colours match that shown in the Beijing 2008 Flag Manual, the star is much larger than that seen in the flag actually raised at the 2008 Olympic Games.
Juan Manuel Gabino Villascán, 30 May 2010

The Constitution of 2003 (Article 4) mentions the blue as being of a light shade.
J. Patrick Fischer, 28 May 2010

The protocol manual for the London 2012 Olympics (Flags and Anthems Manual, London, 2012) [loc12] provides recommendations for national flag designs. Each National Olympic Committee was sent an image of their flag, including the PMS shades, by the London Organising Committee of the Olympic Games (LOCOG) for their approval. Once this was obtained, the LOCOG produced a 60×90 cm version of the flag for further approval. So, while these specifications may not be the official, government, version of each flag, they are certainly what the National Olympic Committee believed their flag to be.

For the DRC: PMS process blue, 032 red, 109 yellow. The vertical flag is simply the horizontal version turned 90 degrees clockwise.

Ian Sumner, 10 October 2012


Presidential Flag

image by Olivier Touzeau, 12 May 2024

Has anyone seen detailed photos of the national flag used in the recent swearing-in ceremony of Joseph Kabila, new (and former) president of the Democratic Republic of Congo?

A press photo in the Thursday 7 December 2006 issue of the freely-distributed newspaper Metro (Dutch edition) shows a detail – part of the word "PRESIDENT" in yellow letters can just be made out – see photo above from the constantly changing photos on the Presidential homepage at http://www.presidentrdc.cd/accueil.html [photo link not retrievable]

It could be a flag made for the occasion, of course, rather than the official presidential flag.

Jan Mertens, 8 December 2006

Seen from another angle, yet another press photo shows the words "LE PRESIDENT" so there is a definite article as well.
Jan Mertens, 22 December 2006

image located by Bruce Berry

In today's Sunday Independent newspaper (Johannesburg) there is a photograph of South African President Jacob Zuma reviewing a Guard of Honour during his state visit to the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) earlier this week. The photograph clearly shows a DRC National flag with a gold fringe with "LE PRESIDENT" in gold capital letters written below the diagonal stripe. This confirms earlier reports of the existence of a Presidential Standard for the DRC.
Bruce Berry, 3 November 2013


Chief of Staff Flag

image by Olivier Touzeau, 12 May 2024

I haven't found any reference of existence of an Armed Forces flag, but there is an interesting thing that rank flags are similar to presidential flag, the chief of staff has given a flag from the president, which is the national flag with an inscription placed on lower part of the flag. Images of this flag:
https://www.radiookapi.net...
https://fr.allafrica.com/stories/202210140158.html
https://www.opinion-info.cd...
Zoltan Horvath, 10 May 2024

A good picture can be seen here:
https://www.politico.cd...
The inscription reads: CHEF EMG FARDC for "Chef d'Etat-Major Général des Forces Armées de la République démocratique du Congo". FARDC is in smaller letters.
Olivier Touzeau, 12 May 2024