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Luxembourg: Grand Duke's standard

Grand Duke's standard
- Former Grand Duke's standard (1897-2000)
Grand Duke's car flag
- Erroneous reports of the Grand Duke's car flag
Grand Duke's arms

Grand Duke's standard

Grand Duke's standard - Image by Zoltan Horváth, 30 June 2024

The Grand Duke's flag since 2000 has on an orange background the middle coat of arms of the dynasty.

Zoltan Horváth, 30 June 2024

Former Grand Duke's standard (1897-2000)

Standard of the Grand Duke of Luxembourg, 1897-2000 - Image by Željko Heimer, 17 May 2002

The Grand Duke's standard was adopted in 1897. With dimensions 22 x 28 cm, it shows on an orange background the middle coat of arms of the dynasty.
The coat of arms shown on this flag is stylised and doesn't look like the drawings of the Grand Duke's coat of arms shown in books.

Pascal Vagnat, 17 May 2002

Grand Duke's car flag

Grand Duke's car flag - Image by Zoltan Horváth, 30 June 2024
left, after photos and videos; right, as illustrated in Album 2000

Grand Duke's car flag has a simplified version of coat of arms.
Images of flag: (video, Weilburg [Germany], 25 February 2012), photo, photo.

Zoltan Horváth, 30 June 2024 and Jan Mertens, 8 August 2017

Album 2000 [pay00] and Album 2023 illustrates a similar, but different flag as a car flag.

Zoltan Horváth, 30 June 2024

Erroneous reports of the Grand Duke's car flag

Proposal of Grand Duke's car flag - Image by Klaus-Michael Schneider, 11 March 2009

Several authors (for instance, Smith [smi75b], Barraclough & Crampton [c2b81] and Pedersen [ped80]) show a square blue flag with the lesser national arms with the Order of the Oaken Crown around it, and seven golden billets. According to Barraclough & Crampton, the flag was adopted soon after 1964; according to Pedersen, it is only used on means of transport.

Mark Sensen, 17 May 2002

According to a letter of the Maréchal de la cour grand-ducale (Archives Michel Lupant), this flag never existed and was only a proposal. It should never had been published, but someone published it and books subsequently copied out the image.
The late 1960s are also known for a Law proposal made by the heraldist Robert Matagne to officialize the emblems of Luxemburg, a law which was eventually adopted 1972. Probably the Grand Duke's car flag was an idea of Matagne or an other heraldist. I say probably, because there were also attempts to make Grand Duke Jean, enthroned in 1964, adopt an other personal coat of arms than the one from 1897. Such a new coat of arms was never adopted, and the blue car flag never existed.

Pascal Vagnat, 18 May 2002

Grand Duke's arms

Coat of arms of the Grand Duke of Luxembourg, 2001- (left, greater arms; middle, middle arms; right, lesser arms) - Images by Santiago Dotor, 20 May 2002

By Grand Ducal decrees of 23 February and 23 June 2001, signed at the Grand Ducal Palace in Luxembourg, Grand Duke Henri established his new coat of arms, which are in three tiers: small coat of arms, medium coat of arms and large coat of arms. Images of his coats of arms: [official website]

Zoltan Horváth, 30 June 2024

Grand Duke Henri adopted in 2001 the coat of arms proposed by heraldists in the 1960s. The difference with the former arms is the swapping of the arms of Luxembourg proper (now in the first and fourth quarters) for the arms of Nassau (now in the second and third quarters).

Pascal Vagnat, 17 May 2002

On the above images, the lion is designed according to the "1993 pattern". See the discussion on that pattern.

Joseph McMillan, 14 February 2005